Medical abortion or Surgical abortion- What’s the difference?

Unwanted pregnancies can often force the women to take the decision of abortion. Taking the decision of aborting the baby and choosing the correct method for it can often prove to be challenging. Thus, with this article, we will decode two of the most common options for abortion the surgical methods and the medical methods. Apart from understanding the meaning of these methods, we will understand the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.

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Medical Abortion

It is a medical procedure that is required to end any pregnancy with the use of medications. In this kind of abortion, the surgery or anesthesia are not required to be performed. Thus, it can be started at home only with follow-up visits to your doctor. This procedure is very safe and most effective for you provided that you are at the initial stages of your pregnancy. Usually, this option is chosen when the abortion is required to be kept private and the woman desires to complete an early miscarriage or end an unwanted pregnancy. However, a woman is eligible for Medical abortion only till the 70 days, or 10 weeks, of pregnancy.

One important thing to be understood here is that it is a major decision that has severe emotional and psychological consequences. Thus, before moving ahead it is important to understand the various things like side effects, possible risks, a complication associated with it and alternatives available.

What are the advantages of this method?

  • This is the safest and most effective method for early pregnancies.
  • This process induces a miscarriage-like process.
  • This abortion can be conducted more privately comfortably.

What are the disadvantages of this method?

  • One of the major drawbacks is that it cannot be completely predicted about when you will bleed and pass the pregnancy.
  • In comparison to the surgical procedure, the bleeding occurring can be heavy.
  • The rate of failure rate is high in this case
  • Infection
  • Fever

Surgical Abortion

This is the in-clinic abortion in which the uterus of the women emptied. These methods are more effective than a medical abortion, with a lower risk of an incomplete procedure. There are mainly two kinds of surgical abortions-

Aspiration abortions (the most common type of surgical abortion) - This is the more commonly used surgical method and is also called the vacuum aspirations.

In this procedure, after making the patient numb the surgeons insert a speculum and examine your uterus. Further, he will stretch the cervix with dilators either before or during the procedure. To continue the procedure a tube will be inserted through the cervix into the uterus, which is attached to a suction device. This will empty the uterus. During this procedure, the women may feel the moderate amount of cramping.

Dilation and evacuation (D&E) abortions - This procedure is typically used after
the 15th week of pregnancy. This procedure is just similar to the above
procedure but the in this procedure after the removal of a tube the doctor will
use the small metal loop-shaped tool called a curette to remove any remaining
tissue that is lining the uterus.

What are the advantages of this method?

  • This is the quick and predictable method in comparison to medical options.
  • In this procedure, less bleeding occurs also the cramping duration is less. 
  • Best suited for after 7 weeks pregnancy.

What are the disadvantages of this method?

In the surgical procedure, the equipment’s are inserted inside the woman’s vagina and uterus which may result in severe consequences. However, the chances are pretty low.

Conclusion

Thus, the stage of your pregnancy combined with several other factors will determine the type of abortion method you should opt for. Moreover, make sure to take the guidance of your gynecologist in this regard.

How many Types of Dialysis?

Our kidneys perform the crucial function of filtering out the waste and excess fluid from our body. Then this waste is further sent to the bladder for being eliminated by our body when we urinate. If in case the kidney fails and become unable to perform their function the doctors may recommend conducting the dialysis procedure. This procedure is mainly used as the last resort for helping the patients to live. Through this article, we will discuss everything about dialysis you need to know including the kinds of dialysis.

What is the dialysis and why it is used?

Dialysis is a medical procedure that is used to perform the function of the kidneys if they’ve failed. The end-stage of the kidneys condition is said to occur when the kidneys are performing at only 10 to 15 per cent of their normal function.

Apart from preventing the accumulation of the extra water, waste, and other impurities in your body the kidneys work by controlling the blood pressure and regulating the levels of chemical elements in the blood. As a result of the injury when the kidneys are unable to perform these functions the dialysis can perform this functions and help to keep the body running as normally as possible. However, as far as the permanent solution is concerned dialysis cannot be used as the sole treatment option.

Types of Dialysis

There are mainly two types of dialysis that can be used to provide relief to the patient. Below we have discussed both of them completely-

Read more posts: - How dialysis can assist patients with Chronic Kidney Disease?

Hemodialysis

Out of the two options, this is a more common option. With this dialysis procedure, the blood is filtered through a machine outside the patient’s body. During the procedure, the blood is removed from the patient’s body and filtered through the artificial kidney. Further, the filtered blood is then returned to the body with the help of a dialysis machine.

For making the blood flow to the artificial kidney an surgery will be performed by the doctor to create an entrance point (vascular access) into your blood vessels. This procedure lasts for about the total period of three to four hours and is required to be performed for three times per week. But if the patient requires more frequent sessions the hemodialysis treatment can also be completed in a shorter duration. This is a critical procedure thus it is often performed at the hospital, doctor’s office, or dialysis centre. However, in the case of extended hemodialysis sessions the doctor if deems fit can allow for dialysis treatments at home.

Peritoneal dialysis

This is another dialysis procedure in which through a surgical procedure a peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter is inserted into your abdomen. This catheter performs the function of filtering the blood through the peritoneum, a membrane in your abdomen. In the procedure of treatment, the special fluid called dialysate flows into the peritoneum for absorbing waste. After that, the waste is drained from your abdomen.

There are different kinds of peritoneal dialysis that can be used. However, the main ones are as follows-

  • Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)- In this procedure, the abdomen is filled and drained for multiple numbers of times. Further, for this, no machine is required but it is required to be performed when a patient is awake.
  • Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD)- This is dialysis method in which machine is used to continuously move the fluid in and out of your abdomen. This procedure is usually performed when the patient is asleep at night.
  • Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD)- In this procedure similar kind of machine is used as the machine in CCPD, but the process takes longer.

Conclusion

If you are suffering from kidney condition connect with the best nephrologist who will suggest the best-suited dialysis procedure for you.