What are the symptoms of mouth and throat Cancer?
The mouth of the person consists of the crucial body parts like lips, teeth, Gums, Tongue, the floor of the mouth, salivary glands etc. The mouth and throat perform the crucial functions of eating, talking, breathing, chewing and swallowing. The basic concern is that the cancerous cells can invade the neighboring tissue and damage them. Moreover, they can move to the remote sites in the body through the bloodstream or to lymph nodes via the lymph vessels. This whole process of invading and spreading of these abnormal cells to other organs is called metastasis. It is very important to detect the signs of mouth and throat cancer at the early stage in order to ensure the better treatment.
Causes of mouth and throat cancer
Most of the people believe that mouth and throat cancer can only be caused by the by the intake of tobacco and alcohol. However, belief is both inaccurate and incomplete. There are many other reasons also which may result in mouth or throat tumor while we can definitely say that the major cause is regular consumption of tobacco and alcohol. The various reasons for mouth and throat cancer are as follows-
- Smoking Cigarette, cigar, or pipes can increase the risk of drastically.
- Intake of tobacco also contributes to cancer.
- The family history of cancer.
- Poor eating habits.
- Excessive sun exposure.
- The risk of oral cancer is comparatively higher for the person consuming alcohol rather than the non- drinkers. Moreover, the combination of alcohol with tobacco further adds to the adversities and drastically increases the risk of oral cancer.
Symptoms of oral cancer
At the initial stage of oral cancer, the person may not discover any symptom of oral cancer, but the regular drinkers and smokers are strongly recommended to undergo regular checkups with the dentist to identify the early symptoms of cancer for accurate treatment. Below we have stated some of the most common symptoms of oral cancer-
- Inflammation/thickenings, lumps or bumps, rough spots/crusts/or eroded areas on the lips, gums, or other areas
inside the mouth - Formulation of velvety white, red, or speckled (white and red) patches in the mouth
- Unreasonable bleeding in the mouth.
- Pain, numbness, in any area of the face, mouth, neck, or ear for no reasons.
- A lump in the neck area.
- Consistent sores on the face, neck, or mouth that bleed easily and do not heal within 2 weeks
- A feeling of soreness in the back of the throat.
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing, speaking, or moving the jaw or tongue
- Hoarseness in the throat, chronic sore throat, or immense change in voice.
- A change in the way your teeth or dentures fit together
- Drastic weight loss
Conclusion
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